Manitou Springs History
From sacred Native springs to a Victorian spa town to a National Historic District, the story of Manitou Springs spans more than 150 years at the foot of Pikes Peak.
Before 1872
The Sacred Springs
Long before the town existed, the Ute and other Native peoples traveled to the naturally carbonated springs at the foot of Pikes Peak. They considered the bubbling water sacred, a gift of the Great Spirit. The town later took its name, Manitou, from that idea.
1872
A Victorian Health Resort
Manitou Springs was founded in 1872 by General William Jackson Palmer and Dr. William Bell, who envisioned a European-style spa town built around the mineral springs. Grand hotels and bathhouses rose quickly, and visitors arrived to "take the waters" for their health.
1880s to 1900s
Saratoga of the West
In its spa heyday, Manitou Springs was known as the Saratoga of the West. The Pikes Peak Cog Railway opened in 1891, Cave of the Winds began guided tours, and the town became one of Colorado's premier tourist destinations, drawing travelers from across the country.
Today
A Historic District Reborn
Downtown Manitou Springs is now a National Historic District. The mineral springs flow free for the public, the Incline draws climbers from around the world, and a thriving arts and outdoors culture fills the Victorian storefronts with galleries, cafes, and independent shops.
Miramont Castle Museum
Step into the Victorian era at Miramont Castle, a four-story, 14,000-square-foot 1895 mansion built into the hillside. Nine architectural styles, period rooms, and a tea room bring the resort age of Manitou Springs to life.
Visit the Museum